Superacid synthesis of halogen containing N-substituted-4-aminobenzene sulfonamides: new selective tumor-associated carbonic anhydrase inhibitors

Bioorg Med Chem. 2013 Mar 15;21(6):1555-63. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2012.05.037. Epub 2012 May 26.

Abstract

A series of new, halogen containing N-substituted 4-aminobenzenesulfonamides were synthesized by using superacid HF/SbF5 chemistry and investigated as inhibitors of several human carbonic anhydrase (hCA, EC 4.2.1.1) isoforms, that is, the cytosolic hCA I and II and, the tumor-associated transmembrane isoforms hCA IX and XII. Despite the substitution of the sulfonamide function, the presence of fluorine atom(s) in β position of the sulfonamide function strongly favors hCA inhibition. A similar effect of the β-fluorinated alkyl substitution on the amino function has been also observed. Among the tested compounds, several chlorinated derivatives have been identified as selective nanomolar, tumor-associated isoforms inhibitors. These non-primary sulfonamides probably bind in the coumarin-binding site, at the entrance of the cavity, and not to the metal ion as the primary sulfonamide inhibitors.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antigens, Neoplasm / chemistry*
  • Antigens, Neoplasm / metabolism
  • Binding Sites
  • Carbonic Anhydrase I / chemistry
  • Carbonic Anhydrase I / metabolism
  • Carbonic Anhydrase II / chemistry
  • Carbonic Anhydrase II / metabolism
  • Carbonic Anhydrase IX
  • Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors / chemical synthesis*
  • Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors / metabolism
  • Carbonic Anhydrases / chemistry*
  • Carbonic Anhydrases / metabolism
  • Catalytic Domain
  • Fluorine / chemistry*
  • Humans
  • Molecular Docking Simulation
  • Neoplasms / enzymology
  • Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Neoplasms / pathology
  • Protein Binding
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Sulfonamides / chemical synthesis
  • Sulfonamides / chemistry*
  • Sulfonamides / metabolism

Substances

  • Antigens, Neoplasm
  • Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors
  • Sulfonamides
  • Fluorine
  • Carbonic Anhydrase I
  • Carbonic Anhydrase II
  • CA9 protein, human
  • Carbonic Anhydrase IX
  • Carbonic Anhydrases
  • carbonic anhydrase XII